ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors may also prescribe older classes of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. These medications can cause serious side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These medications increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. The majority of people who use these drugs notice that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Around 70% to 80 percent of those with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can be abused and lead to addiction. People who have a history of addiction to drugs or alcohol or those who come from an extended family with mental health or substance abuse issues could be at greater risk.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. The majority of these medications are available as generics that are cheaper than brand-name drugs and are highly favored by insurance companies. Certain are also offered as extended-release tablets that are taken daily and last for up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children.
similar resource site that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. They last about four hours. You can take them twice or three times per day. They are typically the first medication your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or a patch to be placed on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last up 16 hours and are taken every day in the morning. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that can occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down, which can lead to extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants will supplement them by taking a small amount of immediate-release medication during the afternoon and evening.
There are a number of possible side effects from using stimulants to treat ADHD, including stomachaches, headaches, nervousness as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and will disappear within a couple of weeks after your body is adjusted. If the effects persist or are severe, consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
There is a group of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine and bupropion. Most of these medications have less risk of misuse than stimulants, but they can still lead to anxiety, insomnia or agitation.
Consult your physician to help you weigh up the risks and benefits of each treatment option. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical background as well as the severity of your symptoms, and any other illnesses or conditions you may have. They'll also look at how each medication affects your child or you, and how well it integrates with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any foods, beverages or supplements you or your child consumes and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications including antidepressants.